
There are four main drivers behind the price of gasoline. First, there is the cost of the crude oil (an 80% factor). The second significant cost of gasoline is taxes-- federal, state, and local (a 14% factor). Third, the cost distribution and marketing, which includes pipelines, transportation, delivery, and retail sales (a 3% factor), and the final cost is refining (a 3% factor). The distribution of these components changes based on many factors including the market price of crude, the environmental requirements that refineries must comply with at different times of the year, adverse weather affecting operations, and the tax structure of state and local governments.
Click here to see what we pay for in a regular gallon of gasoline.